Becoming a forensic scientist in Wyoming offers a unique opportunity to combine scientific expertise with criminal justice in one of America’s most distinctive states. With the state’s growing need for qualified forensic professionals and competitive salaries, this career path provides both stability and intellectual challenge. Wyoming’s forensic science landscape includes opportunities at the state crime laboratory, wildlife forensics facilities, and local law enforcement agencies. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step of becoming a forensic scientist in Wyoming, from education requirements to landing your first position.
Key takeaway:
To become a forensic scientist in Wyoming, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree in forensic science or natural sciences, complete an internship, and apply through the Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation. The median salary is $60,670 annually with strong job security.
Table of Contents
- Educational Requirements for Wyoming Forensic Scientists
- Step-by-Step Career Pathway
- Wyoming Forensic Science Education Options
- Forensic Scientist Salaries in Wyoming
- Finding Forensic Science Jobs in Wyoming
- Wyoming Crime Laboratories
- Wildlife Forensics Opportunities
- Essential Skills and Qualifications
- Career Timeline Expectations
- Frequently Asked Questions
Educational Requirements for Wyoming Forensic Scientists
The foundation of a forensic science career in Wyoming begins with proper education. The Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation requires specific educational qualifications that align with national standards while addressing the state’s unique needs.
Understanding what forensic science entails is crucial before pursuing this career path. Most positions in Wyoming require a bachelor’s degree in a field such as forensic science, chemistry, biology, or another natural science. The state crime laboratory particularly values candidates with strong chemistry backgrounds due to the prevalence of controlled substance analysis.
Bachelor’s Degree Requirements
Your undergraduate degree should include coursework in chemistry (organic and analytical), biology, physics, mathematics (including statistics), and criminal justice. Laboratory experience is essential, as Wyoming employers expect hands-on proficiency with scientific instruments and analytical techniques.
Programs accredited by the Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC) carry additional weight with Wyoming employers. As of 2025, Wyoming has no FEPAC-accredited programs; applicants often consider accredited options in nearby states. While Wyoming has limited in-state options, neighboring states offer accredited programs that Wyoming agencies recognize and respect.
Advanced Degrees and Specializations
While entry-level positions typically require a bachelor’s degree, advancing in Wyoming’s forensic science field often requires graduate education. Master’s degrees in forensic science, chemistry, or biology can lead to supervisory roles and specialized positions within the field. The Wyoming Game and Fish Department places a particular value on advanced degrees for its wildlife forensics positions.
Step-by-Step Career Pathway
Breaking into forensic science in Wyoming requires strategic planning and a strong commitment to the field. Here’s your roadmap to success in the Equality State’s forensic science field.
Year 1-2: Foundation Building
Begin with core science courses, including general chemistry, biology, and mathematics. Maintain a GPA above 3.0, as Wyoming’s competitive positions often attract numerous qualified candidates. Join a professional organization, such as the American Academy of Forensic Sciences’ student affiliate program, to build your network early.
Seek volunteer opportunities with local law enforcement agencies or shadow professionals at the Wyoming State Crime Laboratory. These experiences provide valuable insights and potential references for future applications.
Year 3-4: Specialization and Experience
Focus on advanced coursework in your chosen specialization area. Wyoming’s crime lab particularly needs expertise in controlled substances, DNA analysis, and firearms analysis. Complete an internship, preferably with a Wyoming agency or a forensic facility in a neighboring state.
Develop proficiency with analytical instruments commonly used in Wyoming labs, including gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and comparison microscopes. Consider completing a senior thesis or capstone project relevant to Wyoming’s forensic challenges, such as wildlife crime or methamphetamine analysis.
Post-Graduation: Job Search and Entry
Monitor the Wyoming state government jobs website regularly for openings. Openings are posted on the Wyoming state government jobs site; check periodically. Prepare for extensive background checks (e.g., fingerprints, drug screening); some roles may include additional assessments.
Consider starting with entry-level technician positions to gain experience specific to the Wyoming market. The state values candidates who understand local crime patterns, Wyoming’s legal system, and regional challenges, such as wildlife poaching and drug trafficking routes.
Wyoming Forensic Science Education Options
Wyoming’s educational landscape for forensic science presents both challenges and opportunities. While the state has limited dedicated forensic science programs, several institutions offer relevant degree paths.
| Institution | Relevant Programs | Location | Program Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Wyoming | Chemistry, Biology, Criminal Justice | Laramie | Natural sciences foundation with crime lab internships |
| Casper College | Forensic Science A.S., Biology | Casper | Transfer pathway to four-year programs |
| Northwest College | Criminal Justice, Chemistry | Powell | Law enforcement emphasizes the scientific foundation |
The University of Wyoming, as the state’s flagship institution, provides the strongest foundation through its chemistry and biology programs. Students can combine these majors with criminal justice coursework to create a pathway in forensic science. The university is approximately 50-51 miles by road from the state crime lab in Cheyenne, facilitating internship opportunities.
Many Wyoming students pursue forensic science degrees at neighboring institutions, such as Colorado State University or the University of Nebraska, which offer dedicated programs in forensic science. Wyoming employers regularly hire graduates from these regional programs.
Forensic Scientist Salaries in Wyoming
Understanding forensic science salary expectations helps you plan your career trajectory. Wyoming offers competitive compensation for forensic scientists, particularly considering the state’s lower cost of living compared to major metropolitan areas.
According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2024), forensic science technicians in Wyoming earn the following annual salaries:
| Percentile | Annual Salary | Comparison to National |
|---|---|---|
| 10th Percentile (Entry Level) | $45,870 | +$310 above national |
| 25th Percentile | $51,540 | -$1,770 below the national |
| 50th Percentile (Median) | $60,670 | -$6,770 below the national |
| 75th Percentile | $74,120 | -$14,590 below the national |
| 90th Percentile | $88,510US | 2,200 below the national |
| Mean (Average) | $64,700 | -$10,560 below the national |
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2024; Occupational Outlook Handbook accessed September 2025.
The national median for forensic science technicians was $67,440 (May 2024). While Wyoming’s median is slightly below this, the state’s lack of income tax and lower living costs often result in higher disposable income. Additionally, state positions offer comprehensive benefits packages that include health insurance, retirement contributions, and paid leave.
Wildlife forensic specialists at the Wyoming Game and Fish Department often earn higher salaries, particularly those with advanced degrees in their field. These positions pay between US$65,000 and $85,000 annually, depending on experience and educational level.
2024 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary and employment figures for Forensic Science Technicians reflect state and national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary—data accessed September 2025.
Finding Forensic Science Jobs in Wyoming
Securing a forensic science position in Wyoming requires understanding the state’s hiring processes and knowing where to look for available opportunities. The forensic scientist job description varies by agency, but core requirements remain consistent.
Primary Employers
The Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation operates the state’s primary crime laboratory and represents the largest employer of forensic scientists. Positions are posted on the Wyoming State Government Jobs Portal as they become available. The application process is competitive and thorough.
Local law enforcement agencies in Cheyenne, Casper, and Laramie occasionally hire forensic technicians to process crime scenes. These positions often combine field work with laboratory duties, offering diverse experience for early-career professionals.
Application Requirements
Wyoming forensic science positions typically require submitting official transcripts, completing extensive background questionnaires, and providing professional references. Successful candidates must pass drug screening and fingerprint-based background checks.
Prepare a portfolio that showcases your laboratory skills, analytical writing samples, and any relevant research projects you have undertaken. Wyoming employers value practical experience, so highlight internships, volunteer work, or appropriate employment in scientific fields.
Wyoming Crime Laboratories
The Wyoming State Crime Laboratory, located at 208 S. College Dr., Cheyenne, WY, serves as the state’s forensic hub. Understanding its structure and specializations helps you target your career preparation effectively.
Laboratory Sections and Specializations
The Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation operates the following forensic units: Latent Fingerprints, Firearms & Toolmarks, Chemistry, Toxicology, and Biology/DNA.
Chemistry Section: This unit handles the bulk of casework, analyzing suspected controlled substances seized during drug operations. Scientists use GC-MS, FTIR spectroscopy, and other analytical techniques. The section also examines materials from clandestine drug laboratories and analyzes fire debris for the presence of accelerants. Entry-level positions often begin here due to the high volume of cases.
Biology/DNA Section: Analysts examine biological evidence for DNA profiling using modern DNA analysis techniques. The laboratory participates in CODIS (Combined DNA Index System) for database searches. This specialized area requires extensive training in molecular biology and population genetics.
Toxicology Section: Performs drug and alcohol testing on biological specimens from DUI cases, death investigations, and other criminal matters. Toxicologists must understand pharmacology, analytical chemistry, and post-mortem redistribution of drugs.
Firearms and Toolmarks Section: Examiners determine whether bullets or cartridge cases were fired from specific weapons, analyze bullet trajectories, and examine tool mark impressions. This specialized area requires extensive training and certification through the Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners. Note: The Wyoming crime lab, like many forensic laboratories nationwide, has been participating in firearms proficiency testing reviews as part of ongoing quality assurance efforts.
Latent Fingerprints Section: Technicians develop and analyze fingerprints, palm prints, and footwear impressions. The section utilizes the Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) to compare prints against state and federal databases. Digital photography and enhancement software skills are essential for success.
Technology and Equipment
Wyoming’s crime lab maintains modern instrumentation for forensic analysis. The CODIS-participating Biology/DNA unit uses current DNA typing technology. Recent grant funding has supported equipment upgrades across multiple disciplines. Familiarity with standard forensic technologies gives job candidates significant advantages.
Wildlife Forensics Opportunities
Wyoming’s unique wildlife forensics program at the Game and Fish Department Laboratory in Laramie represents a specialized career path combining conservation with criminal justice. This nationally recognized facility serves Wyoming and assists other western states with wildlife crime investigations.
Scope of Wildlife Forensics
The laboratory analyzes evidence from poaching cases, illegal trophy hunting, and wildlife trafficking. Scientists identify species from tissue samples, determine animal sex from blood evidence, and match evidence to specific animals. With numerous big-game and trophy-game species in Wyoming (e.g., elk, mule deer, pronghorn), as well as federally protected species like grizzly bears (which remain under federal protection with no regular sport hunting), the work requires extensive biological knowledge.
Wildlife forensic scientists must understand hunting regulations, wildlife biology, and conservation law. Cases often involve high-value trophy animals where poaching fines can exceed $10,000, making accurate forensic analysis crucial for successful prosecutions.
Career Requirements
Positions require a bachelor’s degree in biology, zoology, wildlife management, or related fields. Master’s degrees are often preferred and necessary for career advancement. Candidates require at least two years of experience in wildlife management or research, although internships and graduate research can also fulfill this requirement.
The Society of Wildlife Forensic Science offers professional certification, which requires a relevant degree, one year of experience, proficiency testing, and peer recommendations. This certification enhances career prospects and demonstrates expertise to employers.
Essential Skills and Qualifications
Success as a forensic scientist in Wyoming requires a combination of technical expertise, soft skills, and personal attributes that are well-suited to the demanding nature of criminal justice work.
Technical Competencies
Laboratory skills form the foundation of forensic science work. You must demonstrate proficiency in analytical chemistry techniques, microscopy, and instrumental analysis. Wyoming labs, in particular, value experience with mass spectrometry, DNA analysis protocols, and digital evidence handling.
Strong documentation skills are non-negotiable. Wyoming courts require meticulous chain-of-custody records, detailed case notes, and clear technical reports. Forensic scientists must write reports that non-scientists, including attorneys and jurors, can understand while maintaining scientific accuracy.
Professional Attributes
Attention to detail separates competent forensic scientists from exceptional ones. Wyoming’s small forensic community means that each scientist handles a variety of types, requiring adaptability and continuous learning. You must maintain objectivity when analyzing evidence, regardless of case circumstances or pressure from investigators.
Courtroom testimony is a regular duty for forensic scientists in Wyoming. Strong communication skills, professional demeanor, and the ability to explain complex scientific concepts are essential. Consider joining Toastmasters or taking public speaking courses to develop these abilities.
Physical and Personal Requirements
Forensic science work can be physically and emotionally demanding. You may process crime scenes in Wyoming’s extreme weather conditions, from summer heat to winter blizzards. Some evidence involves disturbing material from violent crimes, requiring emotional resilience and professional boundaries.
Background requirements are stringent. Maintain a clean criminal record, a good credit history, and avoid substance abuse. Wyoming agencies conduct thorough background investigations, and any dishonesty during the application process results in immediate disqualification.
Career Timeline Expectations
Understanding realistic career progression helps you set achievable goals and measure progress in Wyoming’s forensic science field.
Years 0-2: Entry Level
New graduates typically begin in Forensic Scientist I or Laboratory Technician positions, earning between $45,000 and $55,000 annually. Expect extensive on-the-job training, including shadowing experienced scientists, completing proficiency tests, and gradually assuming casework responsibilities under supervision. Most agencies require 6 to 12 months of independent casework. experience
During this period, focus on developing expertise in one or two specific analytical areas while maintaining a general level of competency. Pursue professional development through workshops, online courses, and conferences when budget permits.
Years 3-5: Developing Expertise
With experience, advance to Forensic Scientist II positions with salaries reaching $60,000-$70,000. Take on complex cases, mentor new staff, and potentially specialize in areas like DNA analysis or drug chemistry. Begin testifying in court regularly and building your professional reputation.
Consider pursuing advanced certifications from reputable organizations, such as the American Board of Criminalistics. These credentials, while requiring significant study and expense, distinguish you from your peers and support career advancement.
Years 5-10: Senior Level
Senior forensic scientists in Wyoming earn $70,000-$85,000, supervise sections, validate new methods, and handle the most challenging cases. Opportunities for laboratory management or specialized consulting emerge. Some professionals transition to federal agencies or private laboratories for higher salaries and benefits.
At this stage, contributing to the field through research, publications, or training programs enhances your professional standing and reputation. Wyoming’s small forensic community means senior scientists often serve as statewide experts in their specialties.
Years 10+: Leadership and Specialization
Veteran forensic scientists may become laboratory directors, earning $ 85,000 to $100,000 or more, or develop niche expertise that commands premium compensation. Some establish private consulting practices, assisting defense attorneys or conducting independent analyses. Others transition to teaching at universities or training academies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to attend college in Wyoming to work as a forensic scientist in the state?
No, Wyoming employers accept degrees from accredited institutions nationwide. However, attending college in Wyoming or neighboring states can provide networking advantages and familiarity with regional crime patterns. The University of Wyoming’s connections to state agencies offer valuable internship opportunities.
How competitive are forensic science jobs in Wyoming?
Positions are highly competitive due to the limited number of openings and attractive benefits. The Wyoming State Crime Laboratory might hire 1-3 scientists annually, attracting 20-50 applicants per position. Strong academic credentials, relevant experience, and Wyoming connections significantly improve your chances.
Can I specialize in wildlife forensics without a degree in wildlife biology?
While possible, it’s challenging. The Wyoming Game and Fish Department strongly prefers candidates with degrees in wildlife biology, zoology, or a related field of study. A forensic science degree with extensive biology coursework and experience in wildlife research might suffice, but wildlife-specific education provides significant advantages.
What’s the difference between a forensic scientist and a crime scene investigator in Wyoming?
Understanding what a CSI does helps clarify this distinction. Forensic scientists primarily work in laboratories analyzing evidence, while crime scene investigators process scenes and collect evidence. Some Wyoming agencies combine these roles, particularly in smaller jurisdictions. Laboratory positions typically require stronger science backgrounds.
Does Wyoming require certification for forensic scientists?
Wyoming doesn’t mandate certification for most forensic science positions, but certifications significantly enhance employability and advancement potential. The American Board of Criminalistics offers relevant certifications, while specialized areas, such as wildlife forensics, have field-specific credentials.
How does Wyoming’s rural nature affect forensic science work?
Wyoming’s vast geography means forensic scientists may travel extensively to crime scenes or court appearances. Case variety is broader than in specialized urban labs, requiring generalist skills. The tight-knit forensic community fosters collaboration but also demands maintaining professional relationships in a small field.
Are there opportunities for advancement within Wyoming’s forensic science field?
Advancement opportunities exist but are limited by the state’s small size. Progression typically involves increasing technical expertise, supervisory responsibilities, or transitioning to federal positions. Some scientists advance by moving to larger states, though Wyoming’s quality of life keeps many professionals long-term.
What continuing education is required for Wyoming forensic scientists?
While Wyoming doesn’t mandate specific continuing education hours, maintaining experience requires ongoing professional development and nd training. Professional organizations recommend 20 to 40 hours of annual training. The state crime laboratory supports conference attendance and training when budgets allow. Staying current with analytical techniques and legal requirements is essential.
Can I work part-time or as a consultant in forensic science in Wyoming?
Part-time positions are rare in government laboratories. However, experienced forensic scientists can establish consulting practices serving defense attorneys, insurance companies, or private clients. Building a reputation and expertise over 5-10 years typically precedes a successful consulting career.
What makes a strong candidate for Wyoming forensic science positions?
Ideal candidates possess strong academic credentials, practical experience, excellent communication skills, and a genuine interest in serving the communities of Wyoming. Laboratory internships, research experience, and familiarity with Wyoming’s unique challenges (wildlife crime, methamphetamine trafficking, rural crime patterns) distinguish top applicants.
Key Takeaways
Becoming a forensic scientist in Wyoming requires dedication to scientific excellence and commitment to justice. The path begins with a strong educational foundation in natural sciences, followed by specialized training and practical experience. While the state offers fewer positions than larger states, Wyoming provides unique opportunities in wildlife forensics and diverse casework.
Success in Wyoming’s forensic science field depends on thorough preparation, continuous learning, and adaptability. The state’s forensic scientists enjoy competitive salaries, comprehensive benefits, and the satisfaction of serving their communities. Whether you’re drawn to traditional crime laboratory work or specialized wildlife forensics, Wyoming offers rewarding careers for qualified professionals.
Start your journey by pursuing relevant education, gaining laboratory experience, and building connections within Wyoming’s forensic community. With persistence and preparation, you can join the ranks of forensic scientists protecting Wyoming’s citizens and natural resources.
