Maryland’s proximity to federal agencies like the FBI Laboratory in Quantico and numerous state crime labs creates unique opportunities for forensic science students. With 410 forensic science technician positions statewide and a median salary of $78,220, Maryland offers one of the most robust job markets for forensic scientists on the East Coast.
Whether you’re interested in DNA analysis at the Maryland State Police Forensic Sciences Division or digital forensics at Fort Meade’s cybersecurity facilities, choosing the right forensic science program is crucial for your career success. This guide examines Maryland’s forensic science colleges, degree requirements, and career pathways to help you make an informed decision about your education.
Key Takeaway:
As of 2025, Maryland offers several FEPAC-accredited forensic science programs with graduates earning a median salary of $78,220. Students can choose from traditional universities like Towson and Stevenson or pursue online degrees while gaining experience at Maryland’s 6 major crime laboratories.
Table of Contents
- Quick Facts: Maryland Forensic Science Education
- Top Forensic Science Colleges in Maryland
- FEPAC Accreditation and Why It Matters
- Degree Requirements and Prerequisites
- Maryland Forensic Science Salary Data (2024)
- Career Paths and Specializations
- Professional Certification Options
- Maryland Crime Laboratories and Major Employers
- Program Costs and Financial Aid
- How to Choose the Right Program
- Frequently Asked Questions
Quick Facts: Maryland Forensic Science Education
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Number of Jobs in Maryland | 410 forensic science technician positions (May 2024 BLS data) |
| Median Annual Salary | $78,220 |
| Salary Range | $58,440 – $110,760 |
| FEPAC-Accredited Programs | 2 in Maryland (as of 2025), 20+ online options |
| Minimum Education Required | Bachelor’s degree in natural science |
| Major Crime Labs | 6 state and regional laboratories |
| Job Growth Projection | 13% growth expected through 2034 (BLS projection) |
| Data Last Updated | September 2025 |
Top Forensic Science Colleges in Maryland
Maryland hosts several excellent forensic science programs, from traditional on-campus degrees to flexible online options. Each program offers unique strengths, whether you’re interested in crime scene investigation, laboratory analysis, or digital forensics.
Towson University – FEPAC Accredited
Towson University’s Department of Chemistry offers Maryland’s premier FEPAC-accredited Bachelor of Science in Forensic Chemistry. Located just north of Baltimore, Towson provides direct access to internships at the Baltimore Police Department Crime Laboratory and Maryland State Police facilities.
The program requires 120 credit hours, including extensive laboratory work in analytical chemistry, toxicology, and trace evidence analysis. Students complete a capstone internship during their senior year, with many securing positions before graduation. As of the 2024-2025 academic year, annual tuition runs approximately $10,500 for Maryland residents and $24,500 for out-of-state students.
Stevenson University
Stevenson University in Owings Mills offers both Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Forensic Science. Their undergraduate program emphasizes hands-on experience in the university’s crime scene house, where students practice evidence collection and processing techniques similar to actual CSI procedures.
The Master of Science in Forensic Science program accepts working professionals and offers evening classes. Stevenson maintains partnerships with the Maryland State Police and the FBI Laboratory for internship placements. Undergraduate tuition for the 2024-2025 academic year is approximately $37,000 annually, with the graduate program costing $715 per credit hour.
University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC)
UMGC provides fully online forensic science programs ideal for working professionals and military personnel. Their Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice with a minor in Forensic Science combines theoretical knowledge with practical applications, preparing students for careers as fingerprint analysts or evidence technicians.
The program costs $312 per credit hour for Maryland residents and $499 for out-of-state students (2024-2025 rates). UMGC’s accelerated 8-week courses allow students to complete their degree faster while maintaining full-time employment.
Community College Pathways
Several Maryland community colleges offer associate degrees and transfer programs in forensic science, providing affordable pathways to four-year degrees:
| College | Program | Annual Tuition (2024-2025 In-County) | Transfer Options |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anne Arundel Community College | AS in Criminal Justice/Forensics | $4,800 | Towson, Stevenson, UMGC |
| Montgomery College | AS in Criminal Justice | $5,200 | University of Maryland |
| Community College of Baltimore County | AS in Forensic Science | $4,600 | Towson University |
FEPAC Accreditation and Why It Matters
The Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC) sets the gold standard for forensic science education. FEPAC-accredited programs must meet rigorous standards, including qualified faculty with forensic experience, comprehensive laboratory facilities, and structured internship opportunities.
Most Maryland crime laboratories, including the Maryland State Police Forensic Sciences Division, strongly prefer or require graduation from FEPAC-accredited programs. These programs ensure students receive at least 15 credit hours of laboratory coursework and complete a 400-hour professional internship.
While only Towson University currently holds FEPAC accreditation within Maryland (as of 2025), students can access over 20 FEPAC-accredited online programs from institutions nationwide. The American Academy of Forensic Sciences maintains a complete list of accredited programs that is updated annually.
Degree Requirements and Prerequisites
Maryland forensic science employers typically require a bachelor’s degree with specific coursework in natural sciences. Understanding these requirements helps you choose the right program and ensure employability after graduation, whether pursuing careers as DNA analysts or ballistics experts.
Core Educational Requirements
Most positions require a bachelor’s degree in one of these fields:
- Chemistry or Biochemistry – For drug analysis and toxicology roles
- Biology or Molecular Biology – For DNA analysis positions
- Forensic Science – Comprehensive preparation for various specializations
- Medical Technology – For laboratory technician roles
- Computer Science – For digital forensics positions
Required Science Coursework
Regardless of your major, Maryland crime laboratories typically require 24-30 credit hours in natural sciences with laboratory components. The American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors (ASCLD) recommends this minimum coursework:
| Subject Area | Minimum Credits | Specific Courses |
|---|---|---|
| General Chemistry | 8 credits | Chemistry I & II with labs |
| Organic Chemistry | 8 credits | Organic Chemistry I & II with labs |
| Biology | 8 credits | General Biology I & II with labs |
| Physics or Physical Science | 6-8 credits | Physics I or Physical Science with lab |
| Mathematics/Statistics | 6 credits | Calculus I and Statistics |
Maryland Forensic Science Salary Data US4)
According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics’ May 2024 data, forensic science technicians in Maryland earn competitive salaries that exceed the national average. The state employs 410 forensic science technicians across various agencies and laboratories. For comparison, you can review national CSI salary data to see how Maryland ranks among other states.
Salary Breakdown by Experience Level
| Experience Level | Maryland Salary | National Average | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entry Level (10th percentile) | $58,440 | $37,670 | +$20,770 |
| Early Career (25th percentile) | $61,510 | $46,460 | +$15,050 |
| Median (50th percentile) | $78,220 | $64,940 | +$13,280 |
| Experienced (75th percentile) | $94,350 | $84,720 | +$9,630 |
| Senior Level (90th percentile) | $110,760 | $107,490 | +$3,270 |
Salary by Specialization
Different forensic specializations command varying salaries in Maryland. DNA analysts and digital forensics experts typically earn at the higher end of the scale, while entry-level crime scene photographers start at lower salaries.
Federal positions at facilities like Fort Meade and the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Gaithersburg often pay 15-20% above state and local positions. These roles typically start at GS-11 or GS-12 levels, with salaries ranging from $72,000 to $95,000 for entry-level positions, according to the Office of Personnel Management’s 2024 pay scales.
Career Paths and Specializations
Maryland’s diverse forensic science landscape offers multiple career pathways. Understanding these specializations helps you focus your education and training effectively.
Crime Scene Investigation
Crime scene investigators in Maryland process evidence at crime scenes throughout the state. The Baltimore Police Department, Montgomery County Police, and Maryland State Police employ the majority of CSIs. These positions require strong photography skills, attention to detail, and the ability to testify in court. Learn more about what CSIs do and the career requirements.
Entry-level CSI positions typically require a bachelor’s degree and completion of specialized training at the Maryland Police and Correctional Training Commission. Starting salaries range from $45,000 to $55,000, with experienced investigators earning up to $85,000 annually.
Laboratory Analysis
Forensic laboratory analysts work in controlled environments, analyzing physical evidence. Maryland’s crime laboratories employ specialists in:
- DNA Analysis – Examining biological evidence for identification (DNA analyst careers)
- Drug Chemistry – Identifying controlled substances
- Toxicology – Testing for drugs and poisons in biological samples (toxicologist careers)
- Trace Evidence – Analyzing fibers, glass, paint, and other materials
- Firearms and Toolmarks – Examining weapons and ammunition (ballistics expert careers)
- Latent Prints – Processing and comparing fingerprints (fingerprint analyst careers)
Digital Forensics
Maryland’s proximity to federal cybersecurity operations creates unique opportunities in digital forensics. FortMeade, home to the NSA and US Cyber Command, employs numerous digital forensics analysts. These positions require expertise in computer systems, network security, and data recovery.
Digital forensics specialists in Maryland earn between $75,000 and $130,000 annually, with federal positions offering additional benefits and job security. The Department of Homeland Security and other federal agencies regularly recruit from Maryland forensic science programs.
Medical Examiner’s Office
The Office of the Chief Medical Examiner in Baltimore employs forensic pathologists, autopsy technicians, and death investigators. While forensic pathologists typically require medical degrees, autopsy technicians and investigators can enter the field with bachelor’s degrees in forensic science or a related field, such as biology. For those interested in this field, explore forensic anthropology careers.
Professional Certification Options
Professional certification demonstrates expertise and commitment to your forensic science career. While not always required, certification often leads to higher salaries and advancement opportunities.
American Board of Criminalistics (ABC)
The American Board of Criminalistics offers multiple certification levels for forensic scientists. Their Forensic Science Assessment Test provides entry-level validation of knowledge, while specialty certifications cover areas like drug analysis, molecular biology, and trace evidence.
Maryland State Police forensic scientists often pursue ABC certification after two years of experience. The certification process includes passing written examinations and maintaining continuing education requirements.
International Association for Identification (IAI)
The International Association for Identification certifies crime scene investigators, latent print examiners, and forensic photographers. Their Crime Scene Certification requires:
- Two years of crime scene experience
- 48 hours of approved training
- Passing a comprehensive examination
- Maintaining annual continuing education
American Board of Forensic Toxicology (ABFT)
For toxicology specialists, ABFT certification represents the highest professional standard. Requirements include a bachelor’s degree in natural science, three years of professional experience, and passing a rigorous examination. Maryland toxicologists working in state laboratories often pursue this certification for career advancement.
Maryland Crime Laboratories and Major Employers
Maryland’s forensic science infrastructure includes state, local, and federal facilities offering diverse employment opportunities. Understanding these employers helps target your job search and internship applications.
Maryland State Police Forensic Sciences Division
The Maryland State Police Forensic Sciences Division operates the state’s primary forensic laboratory in Pikesville, with regional labs in Berlin and Hagerstown. This ANAB-accredited facility employs over 100 forensic scientists and technicians.
The division processes evidence for all 23 Maryland counties and provides specialized services, including:
- DNA database management (CODIS)
- Breath alcohol testing program oversight
- Crime scene response teams
- Expert testimony in criminal cases
Baltimore Police Department Crime Laboratory
The Baltimore Police Crime Lab serves Maryland’s largest city, processing over 30,000 pieces of evidence annually. Located in downtown Baltimore, the lab employs forensic scientists specializing in drug analysis, firearms examination, and trace evidence.
The lab offers internship programs for local university students and frequently hires recent graduates for entry-level positions. Starting salaries begin at $52,000 with excellent benefits and pension programs.
County Crime Laboratories
| Laboratory | Location | Specializations | Positions (Approximate) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prince George’s County | Upper Marlboro | DNA, Drugs, Firearms | 35-40 |
| Montgomery County | Gaithersburg | Digital Forensics, DNA | 25-30 |
| Anne Arundel County | Millersville | Crime Scene, Latent Prints | 15-20 |
| Western Maryland Regional | Hagerstown | Regional Services | 10-15 |
Federal Opportunities
Maryland hosts several federal facilities employing forensic scientists:
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) – Develops forensic science standards and conducts research
- US Army Criminal Investigation Laboratory – Fort Belvoir satellite facility
- ATF National Laboratory Center – Fire and explosives analysis (ATF Labs)
- FBI Baltimore Field Office – Evidence response teams
Program Costs and Financial Aid
Understanding the full cost of forensic science education helps you plan financially and avoid excessive student debt. Maryland residents have access to in-state tuition rates and various financial aid programs.
Total Program Costs
Beyond tuition, forensic science students should budget for (2024-2025 academic year estimates):
- Laboratory fees: $500-$1,000 per semester
- Textbooks and supplies: $1,500-$2,000 annually
- Professional clothing for internships: $500-$1,000
- Certification exam fees: $250-$500
- Conference attendance: $1,000-$2,000 (optional but recommended)
Financial Aid Options
Maryland offers several financial aid programs for forensic science students:
Maryland State Scholarships: The Maryland Higher Education Commission provides need-based and merit scholarships ranging from $400 to $19,000 annually. The Delegate and Senatorial Scholarships offer up to $3,650 per year for Maryland residents.
Federal Aid: Complete the FAFSA to access Pell Grants (up to $7,395 for 2024-2025), federal student loans, and work-study programs. Forensic science majors typically qualify for STEM-specific grants and scholarships.
Employer Tuition Assistance: Many Maryland law enforcement agencies offer tuition reimbursement for employees pursuing forensic science degrees. The Maryland State Police provides up to $5,000 annually for approved programs.
How to Choose the Right Program
Selecting the best forensic science program requires evaluating multiple factors beyond just cost and location. Consider these key elements when making your decision:
Accreditation Status
Prioritize FEPAC-accredited programs when possible. If choosing a non-FEPAC program, ensure it includes extensive laboratory coursework and internship opportunities. Check that the institution holds regional accreditation from the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.
Laboratory Facilities
Quality forensic science education requires hands-on laboratory experience. Visit campus facilities to evaluate:
- Modern instrumentation (GC-MS, FTIR, comparison microscopes)
- Dedicated forensic science laboratories
- Crime scene training facilities
- Access to laboratory time outside classes
Internship Partnerships
Programs with established relationships with Maryland crime laboratories provide crucial advantages. Ask about internship placement rates, typical internship sites, and whether internships are guaranteed or competitive. Schools with connections to specialized areas like document examination or forensic art offer unique opportunities.
Faculty Expertise
Instructors should have real-world forensic science experience. Research faculty backgrounds, looking for:
- Previous employment in crime laboratories
- Court testimony experience
- Active research in forensic science
- Professional certifications
Program Format Considerations
| Format | Pros | Cons | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional On-Campus | Hands-on labs, networking, structured learning | Higher cost, less flexibility | Recent high school graduates |
| Hybrid Programs | Balance of flexibility and hands-on experience | Requires some campus attendance | Working professionals nearby |
| Fully Online | Maximum flexibility, often lower cost | Limited lab experience | Career changers, military |
| Community College Transfer | Lowest cost, smaller classes | Requires transfer planning | Budget-conscious students |
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a graduate degree to work in forensic science in Maryland?
Most entry-level forensic science positions in Maryland require only a bachelor’s degree. However, a master’s degree can accelerate career advancement and is often required for laboratory supervisor positions. DNA analysts typically benefit from graduate education in molecular biology or genetics.
Can I become a forensic scientist with an online degree?
Yes, many Maryland employers accept online degrees from regionally accredited institutions. However, ensure your online program includes laboratory components or complete additional lab courses at a local community college. Some positions, particularly in federal agencies, may prefer traditional degrees.
What’s the difference between forensic science and criminal justice degrees?
Forensic science degrees focus on the scientific analysis of physical evidence with extensive chemistry and biology coursework. Criminal justice degrees focus on law enforcement, legal procedures, and the study of criminal behavior. For laboratory positions, forensic science or natural science degrees are typically required, while criminal justice may suffice for crime scene investigation roles.
How competitive are forensic science jobs in Maryland?
Competition varies by specialization and location. DNA analysis and digital forensics positions attract many qualified candidates, while drug chemistry and toxicology positions often have fewer applicants. Federal positions are highly competitive, while some county laboratories struggle to fill positions. Review current openings on USAJobs.gov for federal positions.
Should I get certified while still in school?
Most professional certifications require work experience, so you cannot obtain them while in school. However, you can prepare by joining student chapters of professional organizations like the AAFS Student Academy, attending conferences, and completing relevant coursework. The ABC’s Forensic Science Assessment Test can be taken immediately after graduation.
What GPA do I need for forensic science graduate programs?
Most forensic science master’s programs require a minimum 3.0 GPA, though competitive programs may expect 3.3 or higher. Strong performance in science courses matters more than overall GPA. Research experience, internships, and strong recommendations can offset a slightly lower GPA.
Are there age limits for forensic science careers?
No age limits exist for forensic scientists, though some crime scene positions have physical requirements. Many successful forensic scientists enter the field as second careers, bringing valuable life experience. Federal positions may have maximum entry ages for certain law enforcement roles.
Key Takeaways
As of 2025, Maryland offers excellent opportunities for forensic science education and careers, with competitive salaries exceeding national averages. The state’s FEPAC-accredited programs at institutions like Towson University provide top-tier education, while community colleges offer affordable pathways to four-year degrees.
With 410 forensic science positions statewide and median salaries of $78,220 (May 2024, according to BLS data), Maryland’s job market remains robust. Focus on programs offering extensive laboratory experience and internship opportunities with the state’s six major crime laboratories.
Whether you choose traditional on-campus education or flexible online programs, ensure your degree includes at least 24 credit hours of natural science with laboratories. Professional certification and continuing education will enhance your career prospects in this competitive but rewarding field.
Ready to start your forensic science career? Research programs thoroughly and connect with admissions counselors to find the best fit for your goals and circumstances.
2024 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary and employment figures for Forensic Science Technicians reflect state and national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed September 2025.
