Learning how to become a forensic scientist in Montana requires understanding the state’s unique centralized laboratory system and specific education requirements. Montana operates differently from most states, with forensic services provided through state laboratories in Missoula and Billings rather than individual county facilities. This comprehensive guide walks you through each step of becoming a forensic scientist in Montana, from choosing the right degree program to landing your first position at the Montana State Crime Lab. Whether you’re a current student or considering a career change, understanding how to become a forensic scientist in Montana positions you for success in this competitive field.
Key takeaway:
To become a forensic scientist in Montana, you need a bachelor’s degree in natural sciences, relevant laboratory experience, and must meet specific coursework requirements for your chosen specialty. The state offers about 60 positions with competitive salaries.
Montana Forensic Science Overview
Before exploring how to become a forensic scientist in Montana, it’s essential to understand the state’s unique landscape of forensic science. Montana’s Forensic Science Division operates through the Montana Department of Justice, providing statewide forensic services from laboratories in Missoula and Billings. This centralized system influences where you’ll work, the specialties available, and your career progression.
The Montana State Crime Lab holds ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation and has evolved from ASCLD/LAB (2005-2017) to ANAB (2018-2024), with a current transition to A2LA accreditation. This commitment to meeting international standards means those learning how to become a forensic scientist in Montana will receive training that meets the highest quality benchmarks. Learn more at the Montana Forensic Science Division website.
With approximately 60 forensic science technician positions statewide, competition is significant. However, understanding the specific steps to become a forensic scientist in Montana gives you a competitive advantage. The state’s lower cost of living, combined with competitive salaries, makes this an attractive career path for those willing to meet the rigorous requirements.
Step 1: Meet Education Requirements
The first step in becoming a forensic scientist in Montana is earning the necessary educational credentials. The Montana State Crime Lab requires all forensic scientists to hold at a minimum a bachelor’s degree in a natural or applied science field. Your academic path will vary depending on which forensic specialty interests you the most.
Core Education Standards
To become a forensic scientist in Montana, your degree must include specific coursework aligned with your intended specialty. Chemistry-focused roles typically require 16-20 semester credit hours in chemistry, including analytical or instrumental chemistry. If you’re interested in DNA analysis, you must meet FBI Quality Assurance Standards (QAS), which include specific coursework in biology, genetics, and statistics.
Understanding what forensic science entails helps you choose the right educational path. Montana values well-rounded scientists who combine strong academic foundations with practical laboratory skills.
Recommended Degree Programs
Students pursuing forensic science careers in Montana typically major in:
- Chemistry (especially forensic chemistry tracks)
- Biology or Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
- Forensic Science (where available)
- Medical Laboratory Science
While learning to become a forensic scientist in Montana, remember that laboratory experience is crucial during your education. Seek programs that offer hands-on experience with instrumentation such as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), which you’ll use daily in forensic work.
Step 2: Choose a Montana School
The next step in becoming a forensic scientist in Montana is selecting the right educational institution. Montana offers several pathways to forensic science education through both traditional and specialized programs. Your choice of school can significantly impact your networking opportunities and internship possibilities.
University of Montana (Missoula)
The University of Montana offers the most direct path for individuals seeking to become forensic scientists in the state of Montana. UM offers a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry with a Forensic Chemistry emphasis, designed explicitly for crime lab careers. The program includes specialized coursework in analytical chemistry, instrumental analysis, and forensic applications. Additionally, UM’s Forensic Studies Certificate complements any science major with targeted forensic training. The university’s location in Missoula, home to the central state crime lab, provides unparalleled internship opportunities and direct networking with forensic professionals.
University of Providence (Great Falls)
The University of Providence offers dedicated forensic science programs that combine criminal justice and natural sciences. This integrated approach helps students understand both the scientific and legal aspects of forensic work. Great Falls’ strategic location provides access to local law enforcement agencies and federal facilities, offering valuable practical experience.
Montana State University (Bozeman)
While Montana State doesn’t offer a specific forensic track, its chemistry and biochemistry programs provide rigorous preparation for those interested in becoming forensic scientists in Montana. The university’s research facilities include advanced instrumentation similar to that used in crime labs. MSU’s location in Montana’s fastest-growing city offers networking opportunities with various law enforcement agencies.
Montana Tech (Butte)
Montana Tech’s chemistry program emphasizes practical, hands-on learning essential for forensic careers. The smaller campus environment ensures personalized attention and mentoring from faculty with industry connections. Their analytical chemistry courses align well with the requirements of crime labs.
Online and Out-of-State Options
Many students pursuing a career in forensic science in Montana choose online programs to access specialized curricula while maintaining their state residency. Programs from Arizona State University Online and Southern New Hampshire University offer forensic-specific courses that complement Montana’s in-state science education. These programs often cost less than relocating while providing the specialized training needed to become a forensic scientist in Montana.
Step 3: Gain Laboratory Experience
Practical laboratory experience is crucial when learning how to become a forensic scientist in Montana. The state crime lab values candidates who can demonstrate hands-on skills with scientific instrumentation and laboratory procedures. Building this experience during your education significantly improves your employment prospects.
Internship Opportunities
The Montana State Crime Lab occasionally offers internship programs for undergraduate and graduate students. These competitive positions provide direct exposure to forensic casework and may lead to full-time employment opportunities. Contact the lab directly during your junior year to inquire about availability and application procedures.
Alternative Laboratory Experience
If forensic internships aren’t available, pursue laboratory experience in related fields:
- Hospital or clinical laboratories (builds analytical skills)
- University research projects (develop scientific methodology)
- Environmental testing laboratories (provides instrumentation experience)
- Quality control positions in manufacturing (demonstrates attention to detail)
Any laboratory experience demonstrating your ability to follow protocols, maintain the chain of custody, and produce accurate results strengthens your application to become a forensic scientist in Montana.
Volunteer and Shadow Opportunities
Consider volunteering with local law enforcement agencies or requesting shadow days at the crime lab. While you won’t handle evidence, observing forensic scientists at work provides valuable insights into daily responsibilities and workplace culture. This experience also demonstrates your commitment when applying for positions.
Step 4: Apply to the Montana State Crime Lab
Understanding the application process is essential for successfully becoming a forensic scientist in Montana. The Montana State Crime Lab adheres to state government hiring procedures, which include additional requirements specific to forensic positions.
Application Process
Job openings are posted on the State of Montana’s official careers website and typically remain open for 2-4 weeks. Your application must include:
- Completed the state application form
- Detailed resume highlighting laboratory experience
- Official transcripts showing required coursework
- Cover letter explaining your interest in forensic science
- Professional references (including at least one laboratory supervisor)
The hiring timeline for individuals seeking to become a forensic scientist in Montana typically spans three to six months, from application to start date.
Background Investigation
All candidates must pass comprehensive background investigations, including:
- Criminal history check (state and federal)
- Fingerprinting through state and FBI databases
- Drug testing (pre-employment and random)
- Reference verification (professional and personal)
- Credit history review
Maintaining a clean record throughout your education is crucial for those planning to become forensic scientists in Montana.
Laboratory Divisions
When applying, you’ll typically apply to a specific section within the crime lab. Understanding these divisions helps you target your application:
| Division | Location | Primary Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Drug Chemistry | Missoula | Controlled substance identification |
| DNA/Serology | Missoula | Biological evidence analysis |
| Toxicology | Missoula | Drug/poison detection, breath alcohol |
| Trace Evidence | Missoula | Microscopic analysis |
| Firearms/Toolmarks | Missoula | Ballistics analysis |
| Latent Prints | Missoula | Fingerprint analysis |
| Evidence/Chemical Analysis | Billings | Evidence processing, ME support |
Note that the Medical Examiner’s Office operates separately from the crime lab divisions.
Training Period
New forensic scientists undergo extensive training that lasts from six months to one year. During this period, you’ll work alongside experienced scientists, gradually taking on independent casework. The lab’s commitment to thorough training ensures you meet accreditation standards before testifying in court, a critical milestone in becoming a fully qualified forensic scientist in Montana.
Step 5: Pursue Professional Certification
While not required to become a forensic scientist in Montana, professional certification enhances your credibility and career advancement opportunities. Many senior positions and court testimony roles prefer or require certification.
American Board of Criminalistics (ABC)
The ABC offers the most recognized certifications for forensic scientists. After gaining experience in Montana, consider pursuing:
- Comprehensive Criminalistics Examination (entry-level)
- Specialty certifications in Drug Analysis, Molecular Biology, or Fire Debris
- Diplomate status (advanced certification after 5+ years)
The Montana State Crime Lab often supports certification efforts through exam fee reimbursement and study time.
International Association for Identification (IAI)
IAI certifications are particularly valuable for those specializing in pattern evidence. Relevant certifications include:
- Latent Print Certification (for fingerprint examiners)
- Crime Scene Certification (for field work)
- Forensic Photography Certification
Continuing Education
Maintaining your skills is essential after becoming a forensic scientist in Montana. The crime lab is required to complete annual training hours for accreditation compliance. Attend workshops through the Northwest Association of Forensic Scientists, participate in webinars, and pursue advanced coursework to stay current with evolving techniques and legal requirements.
Forensic Scientist Salaries in Montana
Understanding salary expectations is essential when planning how to become a forensic scientist in Montana. While the state offers fewer positions than larger states, compensation is competitive when adjusted for Montana’s lower cost of living.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the national median salary for forensic science technicians is $67,440 annually (May 2024 data). Montana-specific wages vary by position classification, experience level, and specialty within the state system. Entry-level positions typically start at a lower salary than the national median but increase substantially with experience and specialization.
Factors affecting your salary as a forensic scientist in Montana include:
- Education level (bachelor’s vs. master’s degree)
- Years of experience in forensic science
- Professional certifications earned
- Specialty area (DNA analysis typically pays more)
- Performance evaluations and merit increases
Most positions are based in Missoula, with additional opportunities in Billings. The cost of living in these cities is moderate compared to other Western university towns, making the salaries more attractive for those who successfully become forensic scientists in Montana.
2024 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary and employment figures for Forensic Science Technicians reflect state and national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary—data accessed September 2025.
Career Advancement Paths
After successfully becoming a forensic scientist in Montana, multiple advancement opportunities exist within the state system and beyond. Understanding these pathways helps you plan long-term career goals.
State Crime Lab Progression
Most who become forensic scientists in Montana start in Forensic Scientist I positions. The typical career progression includes:
- Forensic Scientist I: Entry-level, training, and supervised casework
- Forensic Scientist II: Independent casework, court testimony
- Senior Forensic Scientist: Complex cases, training responsibilities
- Technical Lead: Section expertise, method validation
- Laboratory Supervisor: Management, quality assurance
Advancement typically requires 2-3 years between levels, demonstrated competency, and often additional education or certification. Specializing in high-demand areas, such as DNA analysis or toxicology, can accelerate career progression.
Federal Opportunities
Experience gained as a forensic scientist in Montana opens doors to federal positions. The FBI maintains offices in Billings, Great Falls, and Kalispell. Federal agencies, such as the DEA and ATF, also operate in Montana, occasionally recruiting experienced forensic specialists. Federal positions typically offer higher salaries but may require relocation and additional security clearances.
Private Sector Transition
After gaining experience in Montana’s crime lab, some forensic scientists transition to private consulting. Opportunities include:
- Independent forensic consulting
- Expert witness testimony
- Private laboratory work
- Insurance investigation
- Environmental forensics (particularly relevant in Montana)
Building a strong reputation through your work in Montana’s crime lab is essential for successful private practice.
Job Outlook and Opportunities
Those working to become forensic scientists in Montana should understand the state’s unique job market. With approximately 60 total positions statewide, opportunities arise primarily through retirements and occasional expansions.
Current Market Conditions
Montana’s forensic science job market remains stable but highly competitive. The state crime lab experiences regular turnover as senior scientists reach retirement eligibility, creating advancement opportunities for current staff and entry-level openings for new graduates. Successfully becoming a forensic scientist in Montana often requires patience and persistence, as openings may only occur once or twice yearly in specific sections.
Future Growth Potential
Several factors may increase opportunities for those learning how to become forensic scientists in Montana:
- Population growth in cities like Bozeman, Missoula, and Billings
- Advancing technology requires specialized positions (digital forensics, advanced DNA)
- Federal grant funding for specific initiatives
- Potential expansion of the Billings laboratory
Competitive Advantage Strategies
To stand out when pursuing forensic science positions in Montana:
- Complete internships at the Montana State Crime Lab
- Gain experience with wildlife or environmental forensics
- Develop skills in multiple forensic disciplines
- Network at the Northwest Association of Forensic Scientists meetings
- Maintain flexibility regarding location (Missoula vs. Billings)
- Consider starting as a crime scene technician with local law enforcement
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I become a forensic scientist in Montana?
To become a forensic scientist in Montana, earn a bachelor’s degree in a natural or applied science, gain laboratory experience through internships or research, meet the specific coursework requirements for your chosen specialty (16-20 chemistry credits for chemistry roles, FBI QAS standards for DNA), apply to the Montana State Crime Lab, and complete the 6-12 month training program.
What degree is required to become a forensic scientist in Montana?
You need at a minimum a bachelor’s degree in a natural or applied science field. Chemistry-focused positions typically require 16-20 semester hours of chemistry, including analytical or instrumental chemistry. DNA analyst roles must meet FBI Quality Assurance Standards, which require specific coursework in biology, genetics, and statistics.
Where can I study to become a forensic scientist in Montana?
The University of Montana offers a BS in Chemistry with a Forensic Chemistry emphasis and a Forensic Studies Certificate—the University of Providence also offers programs in forensic sciences. Montana State University and Montana Tech offer strong chemistry and biology programs that meet the requirements of crime labs for individuals seeking to become forensic scientists in the state of Montana.
How long does it take to become a forensic scientist in Montana?
The timeline to become a forensic scientist in Montana typically includes 4 years for a bachelor’s degree, 1-2 years gaining laboratory experience, 3-6 months for the hiring process, and 6-12 months of on-the-job training at the crime lab. Total time from starting college to independent casework is typically 6-8 years.
How much do forensic scientists make in Montana?
The national median salary for forensic science technicians is $67,440 (May 2024 BLS data). Montana-specific salaries vary by position and experience level within the state system. Check the latest Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for current Montana estimates.
Is it hard to become a forensic scientist in Montana?
Yes, becoming a forensic scientist in Montana is highly competitive. With only 60 positions statewide and low turnover, openings are limited. Successful candidates typically have strong academic records, laboratory experience, and often advanced degrees or specialized training. Building connections through internships and professional organizations significantly improves your chances.
Can I work as a forensic scientist in Montana with an online degree?
Yes, you can become a forensic scientist in Montana with an online degree as long as it meets the education requirements: an appropriate science major with required chemistry and natural science coursework from an accredited institution. Many successful Montana forensic scientists combine online education with hands-on laboratory experience gained locally.
What’s the difference between a CSI and a forensic scientist in Montana?
In Montana, CSIs typically work for local law enforcement agencies, collecting evidence at crime scenes, while forensic scientists work in the state crime lab analyzing that evidence. Some positions combine both roles, particularly in smaller jurisdictions. Those interested in becoming forensic scientists in Montana typically focus on laboratory analysis rather than fieldwork.
Where do forensic scientists work in Montana?
Most forensic scientists in Montana work at the state crime laboratory facilities in Missoula (the central lab with the most specialties) or Billings (which supports Evidence, Chemical Analysis, and Medical Examiner services). Some positions require travel throughout the state for crime scene processing or court testimony.
Key Takeaways
Learning how to become a forensic scientist in Montana requires careful planning and a strong commitment to the field. The state’s centralized laboratory system, located in Missoula and Billings, offers approximately 60 positions with competitive salaries and comprehensive training. Success requires earning a bachelor’s degree in a natural science with specific coursework in chemistry or biology, gaining laboratory experience, and competing for limited openings.
The path to becoming a forensic scientist in Montana is challenging but rewarding. Start with a strong science education at schools like the University of Montana or Montana State University, build practical laboratory skills through internships, and network within Montana’s forensic community. While competition is intense, those who successfully navigate the process join a respected profession serving Montana’s criminal justice system.
Key steps for success include selecting the right educational program, gaining hands-on laboratory experience, meeting specific coursework requirements for your desired specialty, and maintaining a clean background for security clearance purposes. Professional certification, while optional, significantly enhances career advancement opportunities.
Ready to begin your journey to become a forensic scientist in Montana?
Explore accredited degree programs that meet Montana’s requirements and connect with admissions counselors who understand forensic science career paths. Request information from multiple schools to compare programs, costs, and learning formats that fit your lifestyle.
