Missouri offers diverse opportunities for aspiring forensic scientists, with career paths ranging from crime scene investigation to laboratory analysis. The state’s forensic science infrastructure, anchored by the Missouri State Highway Patrol Crime Lab Division, provides essential services to law enforcement agencies statewide while creating numerous career opportunities for qualified professionals.
Key takeaway:
Forensic scientists in Missouri earn competitive salaries, with positions available in state crime labs across seven laboratory locations (plus two evidence-receiving lockers). A bachelor’s degree with at least 24 semester hours in biology, chemistry, physics or related fields is required for Criminalist I positions.
Missouri Forensic Science Career Overview
Forensic science professionals in Missouri work at the intersection of science and criminal justice, applying scientific methods to solve crimes and support legal proceedings. The field encompasses multiple specializations, from DNA analysis to digital forensics, each requiring specific educational preparation and technical skills.
Missouri’s forensic science workforce includes several hundred forensic science technicians, according to BLS OEWS May 2024 data. These professionals work in various settings, including state crime laboratories, medical examiner offices, federal agencies, and private forensic consulting firms. The demand for qualified forensic scientists continues to grow as law enforcement agencies increasingly rely on scientific evidence in criminal investigations.
The state’s geographic diversity creates unique opportunities for forensic science careers. Urban centers like Kansas City and St. Louis offer positions in large metropolitan crime labs with specialized units, while rural areas provide opportunities to work as generalist forensic scientists handling diverse case types. This variety allows professionals to choose career paths aligned with their interests and lifestyle preferences.
Education Requirements and Degree Programs
Pursuing a forensic science career in Missouri typically begins with earning a bachelor’s degree in forensic science, chemistry, biology, or a related scientific field. The Missouri State Highway Patrol Crime Lab Division’s Criminalist I position requires a Bachelor’s degree with at least 24 semester hours in biology, chemistry, physics, or related fields. The Forensic Laboratory Technician II position also requires a Bachelor’s degree. Most competitive candidates exceed these minimum requirements with extensive laboratory coursework and hands-on experience.
Bachelor’s Degree Programs
Bachelor of Science programs in forensic science combine rigorous scientific training with criminal justice coursework. Students complete core requirements in chemistry, biology, physics, and mathematics while developing specialized knowledge in evidence analysis, crime scene processing, and forensic laboratory techniques. Most programs require 120-128 credit hours and include hands-on laboratory experiences essential for developing practical skills.
Core coursework in Missouri forensic science programs typically includes organic chemistry with laboratory components, analytical chemistry, molecular biology and genetics, forensic microscopy and trace evidence analysis, and criminalistics and evidence processing. Advanced courses cover specialized topics like forensic toxicology, DNA analysis techniques, and expert witness testimony preparation.
Graduate Education Options
Master’s degrees in forensic science provide advanced training for leadership positions and specialized roles. Graduate programs emphasize research methods, advanced analytical techniques, and emerging technologies in forensic science. Many professionals pursue graduate education while working, taking advantage of online and hybrid program formats offered by accredited institutions.
Doctoral programs, though less common, prepare graduates for research positions, academic careers, and senior leadership roles in forensic laboratories. These programs typically require original research contributing to forensic science knowledge and methodology development.
Forensic Science Salaries in Missouri
Understanding salary expectations helps prospective forensic scientists make informed career decisions. Missouri’s forensic science professionals earn competitive wages that vary based on location, experience, education level, and specialization.
| Location | Employment | Median Annual Salary | Mean Annual Salary | Top 10% Earn |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missouri (Statewide) | 280* | $64,700* | $64,690* | $87,420+* |
| Kansas City, MO-KS MSA | 130* | $77,280* | $73,970* | $95,000+* |
| St. Louis, MO-IL MSA | 90* | $64,700* | $81,030* | $105,000+* |
| United States | 19,450 | $67,440 | $75,260 | $110,710+ |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2024, SOC 19-4092 (Forensic Science Technicians)
*Missouri and MSA figures should be verified with current BLS OEWS Profiles. Note: Kansas City MSA spans Missouri and Kansas; St. Louis MSA spans Missouri and Illinois.
2024 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary and employment figures for Forensic Science Technicians reflect state and national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed September 2025.
Entry-level forensic scientists in Missouri typically start at lower percentile wages, with advancement opportunities based on experience and specialization. According to the BLS OEWS May 2024 national data, the 10th percentile wage is approximately $45,560 annually, while the 75th percentile reaches $88,710. State-specific percentile data should be verified through the current BLS OEWS Profiles for Missouri.
Salary variations reflect several factors, including geographic location. The Kansas City MSA (spanning Missouri and Kansas) and St. Louis MSA (spanning Missouri and Illinois) typically offer different compensation levels than rural areas. Government positions often provide comprehensive benefits packages including health insurance, retirement contributions, and professional development opportunities that enhance total compensation beyond base salary figures. For a broader context on forensic science careers nationwide, explore our comprehensive Crime Scene Investigator Salary guide.
Missouri Crime Lab Division
The Missouri State Highway Patrol Crime Lab Division serves as the backbone of forensic science services throughout the state. Part of Missouri’s long-standing state crime laboratory system (operating since the 1930s), this division has evolved into a sophisticated network providing cutting-edge forensic analysis to support criminal investigations and legal proceedings.
Laboratory Locations and Services
Missouri’s crime lab system operates through a central laboratory in Jefferson City and seven laboratory locations (plus two evidence-receiving lockers) strategically positioned across the state. The main laboratories in Jefferson City, St. Joseph, Carthage, Park Hills, Springfield, Willow Springs, and Cape Girardeau provide full forensic services. Additional evidence-receiving locations in Lee’s Summit and Macon facilitate evidence collection and transfer, ensuring forensic services remain accessible to law enforcement agencies statewide.
Each laboratory offers comprehensive forensic services, including DNA analysis and CODIS database management, drug chemistry and controlled substance identification, firearms and toolmark examination, latent fingerprint analysis and comparison, forensic toxicology for impaired driving and death investigations, and trace evidence examination, including fibers, glass, and paint analysis. This distributed laboratory system reduces evidence transportation distances and improves turnaround times for critical analyses.
Technology and Innovation
Missouri’s crime laboratories utilize state-of-the-art equipment and methodologies to maintain high analytical standards. Recent technological investments include next-generation DNA sequencing platforms, advanced mass spectrometry systems for drug and toxicology analysis, and digital evidence examination tools for computer and mobile device forensics. These technological capabilities position Missouri at the forefront of forensic science innovation.
Career Paths and Specializations
Forensic science offers diverse career trajectories, allowing professionals to specialize in areas that match their interests and aptitudes. Understanding these pathways helps students and career changers make strategic educational and professional development decisions.
DNA Analysis
Forensic DNA analysts extract, analyze, and interpret genetic evidence from crime scenes. This specialization requires strong molecular biology knowledge and meticulous attention to detail. DNA analysts work with minute biological samples, developing genetic profiles used to identify suspects, victims, and establish biological relationships. Career advancement often leads to technical leader positions overseeing laboratory quality assurance and method validation. Learn more about this specialized field in our Forensic DNA Analyst career guide.
Toxicology
Forensic toxicologists analyze biological specimens for drugs, poisons, and other toxic substances. This specialization combines chemistry, pharmacology, and biology knowledge to determine substance presence and concentrations in criminal investigations and death cases. Toxicologists frequently testify in court regarding impairment levels and substance effects on human behavior and physiology. Discover the educational requirements and career prospects in our comprehensive Forensic Toxicologist resource.
Digital Forensics
Digital forensics specialists recover and analyze electronic evidence from computers, mobile devices, and digital storage media. This rapidly growing field requires expertise in computer systems, networking, and data recovery techniques. Digital forensics professionals investigate cybercrimes, recover deleted data, and trace digital communications in criminal investigations.
Crime Scene Investigation
Crime scene investigators document, collect, and preserve physical evidence at crime scenes. This role combines scientific knowledge with investigative skills, requiring professionals to work in varied environments and conditions. CSIs photograph scenes, collect trace evidence, process fingerprints, and maintain the chain of custody for all evidence. For those interested in this hands-on career path, our guide on What is a CSI provides detailed insights into daily responsibilities and requirements.
Job Requirements and Qualifications
Missouri forensic science positions require specific qualifications varying by agency and specialization. Understanding these requirements helps candidates prepare competitive applications and plan their educational pathways effectively.
Educational Requirements
The Missouri State Highway Patrol Crime Lab Division maintains specific educational requirements for forensic scientist positions. The Criminalist I position requires a Bachelor’s degree with at least 24 semester hours in biology, chemistry, physics, or related fields. The Forensic Laboratory Technician II position also requires a Bachelor’s degree. These requirements represent minimum qualifications, with most successful candidates exceeding these standards through additional coursework, laboratory experience, and specialized training.
Specialized positions require additional education. DNA analysts need coursework in genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, and statistics. Drug chemists require extensive chemistry coursework, including organic and analytical chemistry. Firearms examiners often need physics and materials science backgrounds combined with specialized training in toolmark analysis. Note that these are agency-specific requirements, as Missouri does not have state licensure for forensic scientists—each agency sets its own educational and training standards.
Background and Character Requirements
Forensic science positions require extensive background investigations to ensure candidates meet high integrity standards. Requirements include passing comprehensive criminal background checks at the state and federal levels, successfully completing polygraph examinations, submitting to pre-employment and random drug testing, maintaining clean driving records for positions requiring vehicle operation, and demonstrating financial responsibility and stability.
Character requirements reflect the sensitive nature of forensic science work and the importance of maintaining evidence integrity and courtroom credibility. Candidates with criminal convictions, substance abuse histories, or integrity concerns typically cannot obtain forensic science positions.
Physical and Medical Requirements
Forensic science work demands specific physical capabilities. Laboratory positions require visual acuity for microscopic examination and color differentiation, manual dexterity for precise laboratory manipulations, the ability to stand for extended periods during evidence processing, and the capability to lift and move evidence containers and laboratory equipment. Crime scene positions may require additional physical capabilities, including the ability to work in varied weather conditions and challenging environments.
Top Forensic Science Schools in Missouri
Missouri hosts several institutions offering forensic science education at undergraduate and graduate levels. Selecting the right program requires considering factors including accreditation status, laboratory facilities, faculty expertise, and internship opportunities.
University Programs
Major universities in Missouri offer comprehensive forensic science programs combining rigorous academics with practical experience. Programs typically feature dedicated forensic science laboratories, partnerships with law enforcement agencies for internships, research opportunities with faculty conducting forensic science studies, and mock crime scene facilities for hands-on training.
When evaluating programs, prospective students should consider curriculum alignment with career goals, laboratory equipment and facilities quality, faculty credentials and professional experience, internship and practicum opportunities, and graduate job placement rates. Accreditation by the Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC) indicates programs meet rigorous educational standards.
Community College Options
Community colleges provide affordable pathways into forensic science careers through associate degree programs and certificate options. These programs offer foundational science coursework, an introduction to forensic science principles, and transfer pathways to four-year institutions. Associate degrees can qualify graduates for entry-level evidence technician positions while providing credits toward bachelor’s degree completion.
Online and Hybrid Programs
Online forensic science programs offer flexibility for working professionals and students with geographic constraints. Quality online programs combine virtual lectures and discussions with intensive on-campus laboratory sessions, ensuring students develop essential hands-on skills. When considering online options, verify that programs include adequate laboratory components and maintain appropriate accreditation.
Job Market and Employment Outlook
Missouri’s forensic science job market reflects national trends showing steady growth driven by technological advances and increased reliance on scientific evidence in criminal proceedings. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects continued demand for forensic science technicians, with factors including retirements, technological advances, and expanded forensic service applications driving job creation.
Current Employment Landscape
Missouri employs several hundred forensic science technicians across various agencies and organizations, according to BLS OEWS May 2024 data. Employment concentrations exist in major metropolitan areas, particularly Kansas City and St. Louis, where larger crime laboratories handle higher case volumes. Rural areas offer opportunities for generalist positions where forensic scientists handle diverse evidence types.
State government remains the primary employer, with the Missouri State Highway Patrol Crime Lab Division offering stable career paths with comprehensive benefits. Local law enforcement agencies in larger cities maintain forensic units providing additional employment opportunities. Federal agencies, including the FBI and DEA, employ forensic scientists in Missouri field offices, offering specialized positions with competitive compensation.
Growth Projections
Employment projections indicate steady growth in forensic science positions through 2034. Factors driving growth include expanding DNA database applications requiring additional analysts, increasing digital evidence volumes necessitating specialized expertise, and growing awareness of forensic evidence value in criminal investigations. Technological advances create new specialization areas while potentially increasing efficiency in traditional forensic disciplines.
Competitive Factors
Competition for forensic science positions remains strong, particularly for desirable locations and specializations. Candidates can improve competitiveness through earning advanced degrees or specialized certifications, gaining laboratory experience through internships or research projects, developing expertise in emerging forensic technologies, and maintaining professional network connections. Geographic flexibility significantly expands job opportunities, as smaller communities often face challenges recruiting qualified forensic scientists.
Professional Certification Options
Professional certifications demonstrate expertise and commitment to forensic science excellence. Missouri does not require state licensure for forensic scientists—requirements are set by individual agencies based on their needs and standards. However, many employers prefer or require professional certifications for advanced positions, and these credentials can significantly enhance career prospects.
American Board of Criminalistics (ABC)
The ABC offers comprehensive certification programs for forensic scientists. The Diplomate certification provides general forensic science credentialing, while specialty certifications cover areas including drug analysis, fire debris analysis, and molecular biology. Certification requires passing comprehensive examinations, demonstrating professional experience, and maintaining continuing education requirements.
International Association for Identification (IAI)
The IAI certifies professionals in specialized forensic disciplines, including latent print examination, crime scene investigation, and forensic photography. These certifications require extensive training documentation, practical experience demonstration, and successful examination completion. IAI certifications enjoy wide recognition among law enforcement agencies and courts.
Specialty Certifications
Specialized certifications align with specific forensic disciplines. Digital forensics professionals pursue certifications from organizations like the International Society of Forensic Computer Examiners. Forensic toxicologists seek certification through the American Board of Forensic Toxicology. These specialized credentials demonstrate advanced expertise valuable for career advancement and expert witness qualification.
Maintaining Certification
Professional certifications require ongoing maintenance through continuing education and professional development. Requirements typically include completing annual training hours, attending professional conferences or workshops, and participating in proficiency testing programs. Maintaining current certifications demonstrates commitment to professional excellence and staying current with evolving forensic science practices.
Frequently Asked Questions
What degree do I need to become a forensic scientist in Missouri?
For Missouri State Highway Patrol Crime Lab positions, a Criminalist I requires a Bachelor’s degree with at least 24 semester hours in biology, chemistry, physics, or related fields. The Forensic Laboratory Technician II also requires a Bachelor’s degree. Other agencies may have different requirements, but most positions require a four-year degree in natural sciences with extensive laboratory coursework. Specialized positions may require additional education or specific coursework in areas like genetics or analytical chemistry.
How long does it take to become a forensic scientist?
Becoming a forensic scientist typically requires 4-6 years of preparation. This includes earning a bachelor’s degree (4 years), completing any required internships or laboratory experience, and potentially pursuing additional specialized training. Entry-level positions often include extensive on-the-job training periods lasting 6-12 months before independent casework begins.
Do forensic scientists in Missouri need to be certified?
Missouri does not have state licensure requirements for forensic scientists—each agency sets its own standards for education, training, and certification. However, many employers prefer or require professional certifications from organizations like the American Board of Criminalistics or the International Association for Identification for certain positions. These certifications demonstrate expertise and can significantly improve job prospects and advancement opportunities.
What’s the difference between a forensic scientist and a crime scene investigator?
Forensic scientists primarily work in laboratories analyzing evidence using scientific methods and instruments. Crime scene investigators work in the field documenting crime scenes, collecting evidence, and preserving it for laboratory analysis. Some positions combine both roles, particularly in smaller agencies where professionals handle evidence from collection through analysis.
Can I become a forensic scientist with a criminal justice degree?
A criminal justice degree alone typically doesn’t provide sufficient scientific background for forensic scientist positions. These roles require extensive coursework in natural sciences—for example, MSHP Criminalist I positions require at least 24 semester hours in biology, chemistry, physics, or related fields. However, a criminal justice degree combined with additional science coursework or a double major in a natural science could qualify for some positions.
What are the best-paying forensic science jobs in Missouri?
The highest-paying forensic science positions in Missouri typically include forensic laboratory directors and managers, specialized federal forensic positions, and senior forensic scientists in metropolitan areas. The St. Louis MSA (which spans Missouri and Illinois) and the Kansas City MSA (which spans Missouri and Kansas) generally offer higher compensation than rural areas. Specializations in high-demand areas like digital forensics or DNA analysis often command premium salaries. Specific salary data should be verified through the current BLS OEWS Profiles.
Is forensic science a good career choice in Missouri?
Forensic science offers stable career prospects in Missouri with competitive salaries, comprehensive benefits in government positions, and opportunities for specialization and advancement. The field suits individuals with strong scientific aptitude, attention to detail, and interest in applying science to criminal justice. Job satisfaction often stems from contributing to public safety and justice.
How competitive is getting a forensic science job in Missouri?
Competition for forensic science positions in Missouri remains moderate to high, particularly for positions in desirable locations like Kansas City and St. Louis. Entry-level positions attract many candidates, making internship experience, strong academic performance, and relevant laboratory skills important differentiators. Rural areas and smaller agencies often face less competition.
Key Takeaways
Forensic science careers in Missouri offer rewarding opportunities to apply scientific expertise in criminal justice contexts. With competitive salaries and strong employment in major metropolitan areas, the field provides stable career paths for qualified professionals. Success requires appropriate educational preparation—for MSHP Crime Lab positions, a bachelor’s degree with at least 24 semester hours in natural sciences—combined with laboratory experience and strong attention to detail.
The Missouri State Highway Patrol Crime Lab Division’s network of seven laboratory locations (plus two evidence-receiving lockers) creates diverse employment opportunities across the state. From DNA analysis to digital forensics, specialization options allow professionals to pursue areas that match their interests and aptitudes. While competition for positions remains strong, candidates with solid scientific backgrounds, relevant experience, and professional certifications position themselves well for success.
Prospective forensic scientists should focus on building strong scientific foundations through appropriate degree programs, gaining practical experience through internships and research opportunities, and developing both technical skills and professional networks. With thoughtful preparation and dedication to scientific excellence, forensic science careers in Missouri offer meaningful work contributing to public safety and justice.
